The Ambrose Bierce Site

the AMBROSE BIERCE site


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DISAPPEARANCE OF BIERCE
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Pancho Villa
Mystery of Ambrose Bierce

At the age of 71 Bierce crossed into Mexico to join Pancho Villa's revolutionaries. In a letter to his neice Lora, Bierce wrote: "Goodbye. If you hear of my being stood up against a Mexican stone wall and shot to rags please know that I think that a pretty good way to depart this life. It beats old age, disease, or falling down the cellar stars. To be a gringo in Mexico -- ah, that is euthanasia. " Just before he entered war-torn Mexico he again wrote Lora, "I shall not be here long enough to hear from you, and don't know where I shall be next. Guess it doesn't matter much. Adios, Ambrose."

His final letter was dated Dec. 26, 1913, postmarked Chihuahua. In it, he said he expected to leave the next day, partly by rail, for Ojinaga, where Villa was poised to attack a cornered federal army.

It was the last ever heard from Ambrose Bierce. His disappearance sparked investigations, wild speculation, but no answers. The novel The Old Gringo by Carlos Fuentes is a fictionalized treatment of Bierce's disappearance. Glenn Willeford has written a fascinating account of Bierce's presumed death in Mexico. Go to Ojinaga.



BIERCE SHOT BY VILLA FIRING SQUAD?


S.F. Bulletin, March 24, 1920. click to enlarge


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After being sent to Mexico to trace the whereabouts of Ambrose Bierce, reporter James H. Wilkins [among the first to call for the building of the Golden Gate Bridge] returned with a sensational story for the San Franciso Bulletin -- all unsubstantiated and easily debunked.
  • Wilkins went to Mexico to interview a journalist named Melero who claimed to have known Bierce -- but Melero was conveniently dead.
  • Wilkins claims to have tracked down an unnamed Villista who reputedly witnessed Bierce's execution. The Villista, whose story was not verified, allegedly produced a photo of Bierce as sole "proof."
  • It is unbelievable that Bierce, a voluminous letter writer, would have remained in Mexico for two years without writing to his friends or family.
  • If Bierce had been on Carranza's staff as a "military expert" for two years, it's improbable he would not have been identified by the many reporters then covering the Mexican revolution.

  • UNSUBSTANTIATED WHIMSY:


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    MORE UNSUBSTANTIATED WHIMSY:
    El Paso Herald Feb. 22, 1919


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    AND THIS FOR BEING DEAD WRONG
    Advising the British General Staff under Lord Kitchner in 1915? Really?


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    images courtesy of Ben Truwe, Medford, Oregon



    Bierce Tombstone in Mexican Desert

    James Lienert, who theorized Bierce was executed and buried in the graveyard of the dusty Mexican town of Sierra Mojada in 1914, installed a marker to memorialize the great writer in 2004. The idea's intriguing -- but there are questions. NOTE: Lienert, a Roman Catholic priest, died on January 4, 2010.

    Is It True?


    Bierce gravestone, Sierra Mojada, Mexico
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    Leon Day

    'Amateur' Historian Seeks to Crack Bierce Mystery

    Obsessed by Bierce's 1913 disappearance, Austin, Texas, native Leon Day has spent years trying to solve the mystery. Now, Day has released his findings in a near book-length article that also traces his own odyssey into the Mexican desert to locate Bierce's bones. In six parts. Go to:


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    This is the last known photograph of Ambrose Bierce taken in June 1913 before his disappearance in Mexico six months later. It's in the collection of the Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles.

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